Throat cancer without smoking? Yes, you heard it right. A virus is a cause in many cases today. Human papillomavirus or HPV is now one of the leading cause of cancers that developes in the back of the throat, especially around the tonsils and base of the tongue. There are ways to reduce the risk.

How HPV is connected to throat cancer

HPV is a common virus. Many people get exposed to it at some point in life. In most cases, the body clears it on its own. But certain high-risk types of HPV can stay in the body. Over the years, they can cause changes in the cells of the throat. These changes may slowly turn into cancer. This does not happen immediately. It usually takes time. That is why prevention is important.

What the HPV vaccine actually does

The HPV vaccine covers the high-risk types of the virus that have been known to cause cancers. It does not treat cancer but prevents infection of certain harmful strains. It assists the immune system in preventing the virus early, when administered before exposure. That reduces the chances of cancers in the future caused by HPV, such as some cancers of the throat.

Vaccination is for whom?

The vaccine is most effective at a younger age, before exposure to the virus. It is usually prescribed in early adolescence. Vaccination is effective for both boys and girls. Throat cancer related to HPV is common in men, and hence, everyone should be covered. In case a person missed a vaccination in the past, a doctor can advise them on whether it is suitable or not.

Is it safe?

The HPV vaccine has been studied for many years. Most side effects are mild, such as temporary soreness at the injection site or mild fever. Serious reactions are rare.

Symptoms that should not be ignored

• Persistent hoarness
• Difficulty in swallow 
• A lump in the neck
• Throat pain that does not improve

If any of these symptoms last more than two weeks, a medical evaluation is necessary.

Prevention gives control

Throat cancer caused by HPV has been on the rise, particularly in non-smokers. The vaccine is a preventative measure before the disease sets in. It minimizes the risk before the symptoms emerge. Understanding the link between HPV and throat cancer allows informed decisions. Prevention today can change outcomes tomorrow.