Everything You Need to Know About Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide. Despite this, misconceptions and lack of awareness often lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment. In collaboration with StarHealth Insurance, CARER brings you an in-depth conversation with Dr. Sidharth Sahni, a renowned Senior Oncology Breast Surgeon, and Megha Agarwal, a young breast cancer thriver. Together, they debunk myths, share crucial prevention tips, and offer guidance on healing both medically and emotionally.

Myths and Realities of Breast Cancer

One of the biggest misconceptions, as highlighted by Dr. Sahni, is that breast cancer only affects those with a family history. "Only 10% of breast cancer cases are hereditary, while 90% occur randomly," he explains. Factors like obesity, pollution, poor diet, and lifestyle choices significantly increase risk.
Megha Agarwal, diagnosed at just 25, shares her disbelief: "I thought breast cancer only happened to older women or those with genetic predispositions. But my diagnosis proved otherwise." Her story emphasizes that early detection saves lives.

Prevention and Early Detection

• Self-Breast Awareness: Dr. Sahni stresses the importance of self-breast awareness knowing what’s normal for your body. "Spend 15 seconds in the shower checking for any changes. If something feels off, consult a doctor immediately."
• Diet and Lifestyle: Avoid processed foods and refined oils, which are linked to higher cancer rates. Cut back on sugar since cancer cells use glucose as fuel. Keep moving, central obesity increases the risk of breast cancer by 3.8 times. You can greatly reduce your risk and enhance your general health by making minor dietary and activity adjustments.
• Regular Screenings: Mammograms are crucial, yet screening rates in India remain below 2%. "Annual mammograms after 40 can detect cancer early when it’s most treatable," says Dr. Sahni.

Treatment and Recovery

Megha’s journey lumpectomy, chemotherapy, and radiation was challenging but manageable with the right support.

"The mental toll was harder than the physical. Accepting chemo was tough, but nutrition and emotional support helped me bounce back."

Dr. Sahni reassures: "Modern treatments have evolved side effects are better managed, and survival rates for early-stage breast cancer exceed 95%."

Breaking the Stigma

Both experts urge open conversations about breast cancer. "More survivors sharing their stories will reduce fear and encourage early screenings," says Megha. Dr. Sahni adds, "Celebrities and influencers should normalize mammograms awareness saves lives."

• Be vigilant: Regular self-checks and screenings are key.
• Adopt a healthy lifestyle: Diet and exercise reduce risk.
• Seek support: Emotional and medical guidance ensures better recovery.

As Megha puts it, "Don’t live in fear—be aware, take action, and trust your body."