You may have experienced throat infections many times in your life. It's easy to ignore them, as throat infections can occur due to the normal flu. If you feel your throat pain has continued for weeks, then it can be something serious. It can be oropharyngeal cancer that develops in the middle part of the throat, right behind your mouth. The reason why it is so critical is that it can affect the base of your tongue, tonsils, and palate, which are responsible for breathing and swallowing.
How does oropharyngeal cancer develop?
Oropharyngeal cancer starts in the oropharynx, which is right behind your mouth. When cells in your throat grow abnormally, they start forming cancerous tumors. These tumors can affect your tongue, tonsils, and soft palate, which is responsible for speaking, swallowing, and breathing. As the throat is involved in your normal activities, oropharyngeal cancer can really disturb your daily life.
Risk factors for oropharyngeal cancer
There can be many reasons leading to oropharyngeal cancer. The following are a few factors that can increase the likelihood:
HPV-16 infections are the most common ones that can be linked to oropharyngeal cancers.
Overuse of tobacco products can also increase the risk of throat cancer.
Excess alcohol consumption can irritate your throat tissues leading to cancer risk.
Symptoms you shouldn’t ignore
Oropharyngeal cancers usually start slowly with just normal-looking symptoms that can be easily ignored. But you must pay closer attention for an early diagnosis.
A continuous soreness in the throat that doesn’t improve.
Difficulty while you swallow food or liquid.
A swelling or lump that forms in the back of your neck.
A continuous hoarse voice that lasts longer.
When to look for a doctor
It can be crucial when your symptoms last longer than expected. If your throat goes on for weeks, then you must show it to the doctor. If there is anything serious, it can be detected on time, and you can start your treatment early without complications.
Paying attention to your body
It’s normal to get confused when symptoms look so common. But staying aware and reporting to your doctor when issues last longer can help you get timely care. With the right care, you can heal early and get back to your normal life with much peace.