Thymus cancer is a very rare type of cancer that starts in the small organ behind the breastbone. It is an organ right in front of your heart and is important for the development of your immune system during childhood. While it is usually very rare, staying aware can help you take quick action.
What exactly is thymus cancer?
Thymus cancer has two types: thymoma and thymic carcinoma. Thymoma is the more common type of cancer that can grow slowly and remains confined to your thymus gland only. But thymic carcinoma is very rare and can be more aggressive. This type can go beyond your thymus gland and affect the nearby tissues. This is why identifying the type you are diagnosed with can help doctors plan a suitable care plan.
Symptoms you shouldn’t ignore.
Thymus cancer may not show visible symptoms in the beginning, but when it does, it happens due to the tumor pressing on the nearby structures in the chest.
Continuous cough
Chest pain
Shortness of breath
Difficulty swallowing
Changes in your voice
Fullness in your chest
How do doctors plan your diagnosis?
Doctors normally start their diagnosis by examining your condition first. They may use imaging tests like an MRI or a CT scan to have a look at your thymus gland and surrounding tissues. If they suspect anything in the results, then you may have to go through a biopsy. In this way, they can confirm the type of thymus cancer you are diagnosed with. Doctors decide the type of treatment depending on the stage and type. They may usually go with surgery to remove as much of the tumor as possible. Later, they can also go with radiation or chemotherapy to destroy the remaining cancer cells.
Awareness for quick action
Although thymus cancer is rare, detecting it early can help you seek a doctor’s attention on time. Doctors can also buy some time to assess your condition, so they can plan the most suitable treatment according to your stage. This way, you will receive the right care you deserve without disturbing your quality of life.