Search for "PCOS and cancer" online, and you'll quickly find headlines that can leave you feeling anxious. It's easy to read them and wonder whether having PCOS means cancer is something you should expect in the future. PCOS does not increase your risk of getting cancer. Some cancers are more likely to develop, however, with changes occur in the body due to PCOS. It's important to know where that risk is coming from so you can take care of your health, but don't be afraid to do it.
What's the connection?
PCOS is a condition that impacts hormone levels and frequently prevents normal ovulation. If periods are very irregular or if they have not occurred for months, the lining of the uterus continues to thicken rather than being shed. These cells can get thicker than normal if this happens for a long period of time. One of the reasons why doctors keep an eye on women with PCOS who have irregular periods is that they tend to have long periods between periods.
A lot of women suffering from PCOS also experience weight gain, insulin resistance, or continued inflammation. Several chronic illnesses are associated with these health problems, including certain cancers.
Are all types of cancer associated with PCOS?
No. There are different types of evidence for various cancers. The clearest association is with the type of cancer that occurs in the lining of the uterus (endometrial cancer). If there are a few periods or months between periods, it is considered to be a high risk. Risk is not equal for all of us. No two women who have PCOS will have the same experience. The risk for an individual who has regular periods of treatment, is physically active, and has insulin resistance might not be the same as an individual who does not have treatment periods and insulin resistance symptoms for years. That's why doctors consider the whole picture rather than the diagnosis.
What can you do?
Although PCOS cannot be cured, some things can be done that will help reduce some of the risks.
Some habits that can make a difference include:
Trying to maintain a healthy weight.
Staying physically active.
Manage blood sugar and insulin resistance if recommended by your doctor.
Not ignoring long gaps between periods.
Speak with your doctor about unusual or unexpected bleeding.
Keeping up with recommended health check-ups and cancer screening
Although these actions won't guarantee that you won't develop cancer, they can help to maintain good health and identify problems at an earlier stage if they occur.
Little awareness
When it comes to awareness, a little goes a long way. But having PCOS does not have to be a time in your life to spend worrying about cancer. Most women with PCOS will never develop it. It's about listening to your body, managing your symptoms, and not delaying any treatment. With proper information and collaboration with healthcare professionals, it's possible to take control of PCOS instead of fearing it.