Diagnosing intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) may be a bit challenging for doctors in the beginning. This is because it rarely shows any signs of its arrival in the early stages. You may only get diagnosed if an imaging test is performed for an unrelated health concern. While doctors may use a combination of different therapies, a precise diagnosis is still essential.
When is ICC first suspected?
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma can be suspected if you have experienced a liver-related symptom or liver abnormality. The risk is even higher if you have chronic liver disease or inflammation of the bile ducts. Sudden weight loss or consistent pain in the right side of your abdomen can also be some of the symptoms you should consider.
Tests used to diagnose ICC
A single test isn’t just enough to confirm the presence of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Doctors may use a combination of different tests to diagnose the cancer.
Blood tests to assess how the liver is functioning.
Ultrasound to identify abnormalities in the liver.
CT scan and MRI to detect the size and location of the tumor.
A biopsy to confirm the diagnosis when needed.
How is the diagnosis confirmed?
Imaging tests can detect ICC, but a biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis. Doctors may remove a small sample tissues form your tumor to detect it under a microscope. They may also perform some additional laboratory tests on the tissues to identify some genetic or molecular changes. Only after the diagnosis is confirmed do doctors start planning the treatment.
Stage after diagnosis
After confirming ICC, doctors may determine the stage of the diagnosis to see how far the cancer has spread in your body. For this, they might consider the size of your tumor and whether it has spread to other parts of your body. Doctors might gather this information from imaging or biopsy test results. By doing this, they can plan a more personalized treatment that suits you the best.
Early detection for early diagnosis
Diagnosis for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma can be confusing, but staying aware can help detect unusual symptoms on time. This way, doctors can start their diagnosis on time, and you can also set some realistic expectations for the treatment. With early detection, you can take control of your health and move ahead with care.