“My daughter is due for the HPV vaccine, but I have heard that it can affect fertility.”
This is a worry many parents have, and it's easy to understand. If a vaccine is given during the growth and development years, there will be questions. Many families are worried that it could affect their future fertility. As of today, the HPV vaccine has no known evidence of causing infertility.
Why is fertility a concern?
Many of the fears are rumours going around online. A health problem arises after vaccination, and very rapidly, they begin to ask about the link. However, cause and effect don't necessarily equal timing. Vaccine side effects can occur, but the side effects do not necessarily mean the vaccine caused the problem. That's why scientists study large populations, rather than one case study.
What have studies shown?
The HPV vaccine has been used for years in many countries and has been administered to millions of people. There is research looking at whether or not women who were vaccinated had more fertility issues than those who were not. There is no evidence that they affect fertility or the ability to conceive. That's why health officials still recommend HPV vaccinations worldwide.
An often-overlooked part of the conversation
There is another important point that is missed when talking about fertility. In some cases, the HPV infection may lead to changes in the cervix that need to be treated. In a few instances, women may require screening procedures to remove abnormal cells prior to their becoming cancerous. While mostly safe and effective, treatments may impact future pregnancies based on the treatment and the amount of tissue removed. The best way to avoid HPV infection is to prevent it.
Vaccine at a young age
Some parents feel that the vaccine is administered in their teenage years, because they feel that younger people are more at risk. But its nit true. The vaccine is most effective before exposure to HPV. This allows the body to build up immunity before adult exposure. This is why it is recommended that children get immunized around the age of eight or as a preteen.
Sorting facts from online claims
Whether it's accurate or not, health information spreads rapidly online. Thousands of people can get one tweet in a few hours. Science studies don't move as quickly. It can be hard for parents to know what to believe. When asked for your opinion on fertility status, think in terms of the conclusions of large studies that have thousands of people, not what you've heard in random quotes on the internet.
If you're unsure, ask questions
Health or your child's health choices should not be made out of fear and/or confusion. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions about the HPV vaccine. Check with your physician about fertility, side effects, and anything else that is of concern. Questions are a part of making informed decisions.